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oil

Vatican City Oil

Vatican City has no oil industry, but imported gasoline and diesel still support transport as the state moves steadily toward electric mobility.

Vietnam Oil

Vietnam’s oil sector is shifting from export-led offshore production toward a more import-dependent system built around two major refineries.

United Kingdom Oil

UK oil remains economically important, but mature North Sea fields, high taxes and contested project approvals are accelerating structural decline.

Uzbekistan Oil

Uzbekistan’s declining crude output, underused refineries and landlocked location are turning oil production into an energy-security challenge.

Turkmenistan Oil

Turkmenistan’s oil industry is smaller than its gas sector, but western fields, Caspian production, and refining remain economically important.

Turkey Oil

Turkey’s oil sector combines rising domestic production with deep import dependence, major refineries, and a strategic role in regional crude trade.

United Arab Emirates Oil

The UAE is expanding oil capacity, strengthening Fujairah exports and pursuing an independent market strategy after leaving OPEC in 2026.

Thailand Oil

Thailand combines limited domestic crude production with a large refining system, making imports, logistics and transport demand central to oil security.

South Sudan Oil

South Sudan’s oil wealth finances the state, but landlocked geography and reliance on pipelines through Sudan make every export route fragile.

South Africa Oil

South Africa’s oil market is shifting from domestic refining toward imported fuel, placing greater weight on ports, terminals and supply security.

Sudan Oil

War has reduced Sudan’s oil output, destroyed its main refinery and placed regional pipelines and export income under continuing pressure.